Egypt has reduced the minimum operating period required before leasing factories in industrial zones from three years to one year, in a move aimed at improving investment flexibility and maximizing the use of idle assets. The change comes under Minister of Industry Eng. Khaled Hashem’s Decree No. 73 of 2026, issued in March, which amends regulations governing the allocation and use of industrial land and facilities, according to a Ministry of Industry statement. Driving efficiency The decree allows investors to lease their factories after just one year of actual operation, provided certain conditions are met. These include completing 100% of…
Author: Rana Salem
Egypt has reached a significant milestone in its economic turnaround following the completion of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) fifth and sixth reviews of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). The approvals have unlocked a drawdown of $2.3 billion, signaling strong institutional confidence in Cairo’s stabilization efforts and marking a shift from crisis management toward sustainable growth. “Egypt’s macroeconomic situation has improved amid sustained stabilization efforts. Tight monetary and fiscal policies together with exchange rate flexibility have helped restore macroeconomic stability, reduce inflation, and strengthen the external position” stated the…
The Egyptian Cabinet approved the state budget for the 2026/2027 fiscal year following a meeting on March 26, 2026. Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk described the budget as a pivotal step that prioritizes citizen welfare while fostering a more competitive environment for investors. The plan is built around four key policy pillars designed to balance fiscal discipline with economic stimulus, with health, education, and social protection identified as top expenditure priorities. During a press conference on March 28 attended by the Prime Minister and ministers of Planning, Information, Electricity, and Petroleum, Minister Kouchouk outlined the government’s strategic approach. Macro-fiscal targets and…
Egypt has unveiled a second package of tax reforms aimed at simplifying procedures, rewarding compliant taxpayers, and enhancing investor confidence, as the government advances its broader effort to modernize the country’s tax system and expand its formal economic base. The measures come amid a longstanding challenge: Egypt’s business sector has historically been marked by informality and strained relations with tax authorities. By focusing on administrative simplification, digitalization, and incentives for compliance, policymakers hope to reshape the state-private sector relationship while broadening the tax base in a sustainable way. A new phase of tax reform Announced during the Prime Minister’s weekly…
Egypt added 500 megawatts (MW) of solar photovoltaic capacity in 2025, making it the third-largest solar market in Africa last year, according to data from the Cabinet’s Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC), citing the World Energy Council. The expansion trails South Africa, which installed 1.6 gigawatts (GW), and Nigeria, which added 803 MW. Across the continent, the top 10 solar markets collectively installed 4.5 GW, reflecting the accelerating pace of renewable energy deployment as African nations aim for a combined 300 GW target by 2030. For Egypt, these additions mark continued growth in a solar sector that has expanded…
Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade, Mohamed Farid, outlined the government’s strategy to deepen capital markets, boost private investment, and expand retail investor participation during the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt’s (AmCham Egypt) annual Iftar at the St. Regis Cairo Hotel. Speaking at the event, titled “Investing in Egypt’s Future: The Way Forward,” Farid emphasized the importance of incremental reforms and data-driven policymaking in navigating an increasingly volatile global economy. “Uncertainty nowadays is not something that we get to see every 5 or 6 or 7 years, actually, uncertainty is embedded in our daily lives as we speak…
The Egyptian pound weakened past 50 against the U.S. dollar this week as escalating tensions in the Middle East disrupted energy markets and strengthened the greenback globally. The move brings the currency’s depreciation since mid-February to roughly 6%, underscoring the vulnerability of emerging markets to renewed dollar strength and rising oil prices. Market-driven depreciation The Central Bank of Egypt reported an average exchange rate of EGP 52.09 for buying and EGP 52.23 for selling on March 8. The 50-pound threshold was also breached at several domestic lenders, including Suez Canal Bank and Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt, where the dollar…
Egypt’s non-oil private sector showed resilience in February, absorbing a renewed surge in global commodity prices even as overall business activity softened slightly after a strong start to the year. According to the latest S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), the headline reading fell to 48.9 in February from 49.8 in January, remaining just below the 50-point mark that separates expansion from contraction. While the figure points to a modest cooling in operating conditions, economists say it still aligns with solid economic growth at the national level. Strong start to the year fades The February reading follows a period…
Egypt’s Ministry of Finance has launched its first government bond aimed directly at individual citizens, introducing a retail-focused instrument as part of efforts to broaden its domestic investor base. The “Citizen Bond”, available for subscription from February 22 through Egypt Post nationwide, offers a 17.75% annual return, paid monthly over an 18-month tenor, with a minimum investment of EGP 10,000 ($210.56). The issuance targets household savers, distinguishing itself from Treasury bills, which remain largely held by banks and institutional investors. Retail savings expansion The launch comes amid a notable expansion in domestic liquidity. Individual deposits in local currency reached EGP…
Egypt’s digital trade ecosystem is no longer in preparation; it is actively operating, with private sector adoption driving a structural shift in how the country participates in regional and global trade. Recent data and corporate surveys indicate that Egypt has moved beyond infrastructure build-out to execution, as firms integrate digital tools into operational workflows. According to Standard Chartered’s Future of Trade: Digitisation report, based on a survey of 1,200 multinational corporations across 17 markets, Egypt ranks among the highest-potential digital trade markets globally. Within the country, 96% of companies prioritize cloud adoption, 68% are strengthening internal digital capabilities, 44% are…