With mostly desert landscapes, one river, a fast-growing (100 million-plus) young population, and a diverse expanding economy, Egypt sees water as essential to its future. “Water … for Egypt is an issue that transcends all … considerations,” said a March paper from the country’s Supreme Standing Committee for Human Rights. The government has been investing in improving water management with somewhat mixed results. “Contrary to popular belief, Egypt’s water efficiency is one of the highest in the world at more than 90%,” Mohamed Abdel Atty told AmCham Egypt at an April 2018 event. [However, “Egypt suffers from water inefficiency due…
Author: Tamer Hafez
Pressure has been mounting worldwide to drastically reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles, ocean freighters, airplanes and other modes of transportation. In Egypt, the government has focused on replacing vehicles more than 20 years old with new ones that use liquified natural gas (LNG) and attempting to build electric vehicles (EVs). Experts see LNG as another polluting and finite fossil fuel, though significantly cleaner than petrol. Others say using electricity to power planes, trains, automobiles, and ships has a long way to go before having a substantial environmental impact; EVs, for example, require new infrastructure. Meanwhile, existing vehicles must…
Ambitious plans are afoot in Egypt as the government expedites real estate construction in new cities to increase the country’s livable area from 7% in 2015 to 14% in 2030. “Our current [project pipeline] will make 12% of Egypt’s land livable,” Khaled Abbas, deputy minister of the Housing, Utilities and Urban Development Ministry, told AmCham in December. Beyond 2030, Abbas said, the government plans to build 37 new cities by 2052. “Our population grows by 2.6 million a year. By 2052, we will be between 150 million and 180 million,” he stressed. New construction will need to cater to…
The United States is the world’s biggest economy and issuer of the global reserve currency, so decisions by its Federal Reserve (Fed) are watched closely around the world. Egypt and other countries that depend on foreign currency inflows move their own interest rates in tandem with the Fed, enticing dollar holders with high interest on local currency and dollar deposits. Since 2009, the United States had kept interest rates at 0.25% most of the time, allowing emerging nations space to adjust their interest rates to spur local economies. The near-zero rate in America also helped low and middle-income countries attract…
Rising food prices amid food security warnings have “triggered a global crisis that will drive millions more into extreme poverty, magnifying hunger and malnutrition while threatening to erase hard-won gains in development,” said a World Bank update in July. As of July, the Agriculture Price Index was 19% higher than it was in January 2021, noted a World Bank paper. “Information from between March and June 2022 shows high inflation in almost all low- and middle-income countries,” said the paper, adding that “93.8% of low-income countries, 89.1% of lower-middle-income countries and 89% of upper-middle-income countries have seen inflation levels above…
The 2020 pandemic left little doubt among businesses and individuals that the future of work, social interaction, services, payments and shopping will be digital. “We will look back at 2020 as the moment that changed everything,” said the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in a March 2021 article. “Nowhere else has unprecedented and unforeseen growth occurred as in the digital and e-commerce sectors.” However, 2022 hasn’t been a good year for tech startups and high-fliers. More than 414 tech companies, including Meta, Netflix and Twitter, laid off 58,885 employees since the start of 2022 at press time, according…
In 2007, the world gasped when Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduced the first touchscreen device that played music, made calls and accessed the internet — the iPhone. Since then, it has been the benchmark for how smartphones should look, operate, and could and should do. And it has inspired a generation of companies that are constantly looking for their iPhone moments. One approach seeks a technically brilliant, charismatic, market-savvy leader, following Apple’s success formula. “It seems like everybody these days is looking for an early version of Steve Jobs,” Greg Satell, author of “Cascades: How to Create a Movement that…
Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund announced the acquisition of minority stakes in four Egyptian state-owned companies listed on EGX for a total of $1.3 billion. The companies are Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemical Industries, Misr Fertilizers Production Co., Alexandria Container and Cargo Handling, and payments firm E-Finance for Financial and Digital Investments. As of August, Saudi Arabia’s investments in Egypt reached $32 billion via 6,800-plus companies. That includes 14 investment agreements signed in June worth $7.7 billion. Egypt has had a bumper M&A year. In August, a report from Ernst & Young said Egyptian companies signed 65 deals worth $3.2…
Many management gurus emphasize that workplace culture is a key to business success. “Maybe you have an incredible product and provide marvelous services. But if your work culture is terrible, your business is going to hit more than a few rough bumps,” wrote Barasha Medhi, a marketer at Vantage Circle, in a January blog on the company’s website. Many Egypt-based companies, like others elsewhere, still allow remote or hybrid work environments across entire organizations or specific departments. “The reality is that companies … now offer more flexibility,” according to an October publication titled “2022 Global Culture Report” by O.C. Tanner,…
The increasing number and complexity of environmental and technological challenges, coupled with strained natural resources, require innovative actions. “Intellectual property-based industries are significant drivers of GDP and employment rates in both developed and developing economies,” wrote Satya Srija, a law student at Bennett University in India’s Legal Service e-Journal. They are an “essential and rising element of every contemporary economy.” A legal framework to protect new ideas is vital to fostering them and help guarantee sustainable economic growth and improved quality of life. “Intellectual property rights [IPR] … propel society by encouraging innovation and therefore reflect its progress,” Ed White…